Math eDocs Page LINKS to Math Documents (books, articles, etc.) on the web (mostly PDF and EPUB files)

Home page > This MATH eDocs page

Note:
Links to documents may be added or
replaced or removed or moved,
as I occasionally revisit this page.

Go to the Table of Contents below.
(i.e. skip the following Introduction)

Introduction : I have an interest in developing software that uses various mathematical techniques. (I write Tcl-Tk scripts involving GUI interfaces and 'canvases' on which images may be drawn.) Hence, I am interested in finding information that has been assembled, over the ages, on mathematical topics. For my own convenience and utilization --- and for the utilization and convenience of others who might share an interest in mathematical topics --- I have assembled this page of links to on-line 'eDocs' on mathematics. Most of these 'eDocs' are digital files that may be available in one or more file formats, including PDF (Portable Document Format, defined by Adobe Corp.) EPUB (a more recent, 'open' format - with 'flowable' text, suitable for small devices) plain text HTML (HyperText Markup Language --- i.e. 'web pages') Public Documents : These 'eDoc' links are links to texts that are 'public'. Typically they are in the public domain because their copyrights have expired or because the texts have been made available to the public by the current 'owner'. Many texts, like Euclid's Elements, are so old that they pre-date copyright laws. Most of these texts were published more than 70 years ago --- but a lot of good, useful math results are more than 70 years old. And for those of you who are interested in the history of mathematics (and seeking answers to questions such as 'When did a modern approach to math topic X occur?' or 'How was this result first derived?' or 'Who influenced person X?' or 'How did person X die?'), you will probably find many of these texts enlightening. Level of Difficulty : Most of these math documents are intended to be above the elementary school level. On the other hand, most of these documents are not at the highest current levels of mathematical development --- that is, at levels so specialized that only a few people in the world have assembled the many years of background necessary to read them with some understanding. Typically, the kinds of documents that are linked-to on this page are ones whose titles include phrases like 'introduction to' or 'elements of' or 'elementary' or 'principles of' or 'concepts of' or 'a treatise on' or 'a survey of' or 'a history of' or 'a course on' or 'lessons on' or 'theory of'. Main Sources : Most of the links are to Internet archive sites that are dedicated to preserving for posterity many of the great books (and even audio and video) that are accumulating on this earth --- archive sites like gutenberg.org (about 50,000 books in 2015) archive.org (more than 6 million books in 2015, plus many audio and video files) Here are some links to other free eBook sources, at hampshire.edu. And here is an eBook search engine at books.google.com. (Most of the ones at hampshire.edu are dead links, in May 2016.) There are many math articles at arxiv.org, a Cornell University site. I have not mined that site. Many of the papers there are very specialized. You may wish to try the category links on the main page of 'arxiv.org'. There is a 'Math Bookshelf' at gutenberg.org. That is quite nice, but the intent of this page is to provide a 'bookshelf' with links to other sites as well. The math texts at 'archive.org' are spread throughout many 'libraries' on that site. 'archive.org' does not seem to have a page like the 'Math Bookshelf' page at gutenberg.org, which brings together the math categories onto one page. This page is intended to bring together many of the math-text links of 'archive.org' and 'gutenberg.org' (and other archive sites that may be around for many years) onto one page. This 'never-trust-a-corporation-to-do-a-librarys-job' page at 'medium.com' gives a historical-timeline-based explanation of the mission of 'archive.org' ('The Internet Archive'). That page points out: "'The Internet Archive' is a chaotic, beautiful mess. It's not well-organized, and its tools for browsing and searching the wealth of material on there are still rudimentary, but getting better." This page is an attempt to provide some order to the 'math and math-physics' portion of that 'chaotic, beautiful mess'. The overwhelming quantity of on-line math books There are a huge number of public domain math books and articles available from sites like 'archive.org'. I cannot put links to all of the math texts on the internet on this page --- especially since many math books and articles are being added everyday. In 2015, 'archive.org' pointed out that it is adding about 1,500 scanned books (of all types - not just math) every day. So, to augment the links that I have on this page, I added a section to the bottom of this page, which provides KEYWORD SEARCHES OF 'archive.org', using keywords that relate to math and math-physics eDocs. To further augment the links that I have on this page, I added another section to the bottom of this page, which provides KEYWORD SEARCHES OF 'the web', using keywords that relate to math and math-physics eDocs. Also, I added another section to the bottom of this page, which provides SPECIAL SEARCHES OF 'gutenberg.org', using subject or author or title searches (using the 's.' and 'a.' and 't.' prefixes that the gutenberg.org site supports). Adding to the plethora of math books on 'archive.org', many math books are available on that site in several scanned versions, from various sources. For example, a book may have been scanned from several library sources --- such as, from the Harvard University library, from the University of Michigan library, and by Google. So ... Some of the links that I have on this page may be available in a better form (smaller file size, clearer scan, white background rather than mottled beige). Over time, I may replace some of the links here with links to 'better' math eDocs. File Size (and Scan Type) Considerations : To create an 'eBook' from a paper-based book, the pages of a paper book are scanned with an electronic scanner --- creating a 'raster-image' of each page. These raster images are often assembled into a 'scanned PDF' file. As a result, the PDF file for many books is often larger than 20 Megabytes --- rather than smaller than 1 Megabyte, which could be achieved by using an OCR (Optical Character Recognition) program to convert the file to 'selectable/searchable/flowable text' --- using about one or two bytes per text character, rather than about 10 to 20 bytes to encode the 'pixels' in each character. And, in addition, there are all the pixels that are in scanned-PDF-files representing blank spaces on pages --- such as between-the-lines-and-paragraphs spaces, margins, and entire blank pages. A huge 'scanned PDF' file will download relatively slowly --- *AND* reading the file with a PDF reader may be slow and frustrating as, after advancing a page, it takes many seconds for page images to appear. Fortunately, some people have spent some effort with OCR utilities to convert many 'scanned' books into the EPUB format ('flowable text' suitable for reading on small-screen devices --- along with raster images, if any, in the document). For example, many of the documents at 'archive.org' are available as a large 'scanned PDF', but also as a smaller EPUB file --- typically 20 times smaller. On my Linux system, the Okular program will read EPUB files. I can page through one of these EPUB files much faster than through the corresponding 'scanned PDF' file. And, using a 'Select' mode of Okular, I can select either text areas or images for pasting into another utility program's window. Unfortunately, mathematical formulas are typically converted to a mixture of alphabetic characters and control codes in EPUB files, making the formulas almost unreadable. At 'archive.org', they usually have not expended the manpower to 'manually' reconstruct the formulas into readable form in the EPUB format. In those cases, one can use a PDF version of the document to read the formulas. Sometimes the PDF file is available in a black-and-white 'B/W PDF' file or a 'PDF with text' file which is somewhat smaller that a 'scanned PDF' file. It will probably be faster to use those files, if they are available. If you are trying to reconstruct just a page or two of a document (for example, to put in a web page), you could 'select-and-copy' text from the EPUB (or plain-text) form of the document and 'capture-and-edit' an image of a page or two from the 'scanned PDF' file. Then the 'scraped' text (from the EPUB or plain-text file) and the cropped image of formulas or figures (from the PDF file) could be put in your document/web-page --- with re-wording appropriate to your application. It seems that 'gutenberg.org' has gone the extra mile to create PDF files with 'selectable/searchable' text --- with nice white backgrounds --- and with readable math formulas. If you want a relatively-small, easily-readable eDoc, you could see if it is available at 'gutenberg.org'. Many documents on 'archive.org' are also available in the MOBI (Mobipocket) format. The MOBI format is an Amazon-Kindle-readable format, and the EPUB format is an Apple-iPad/iPod/iPhone-readable format. If you have a 'reader program' on your computer that supports EPUB format, I would suggest selecting EPUB files to read. Use that reader program to read a document in the 'open' EPUB format --- rather than using a 'PDF reader' on a relatively huge 'scanned PDF' file --- whenever it is feasible to read the document in the provided EPUB format. Finding eDocs on this page : Some books could have been put into several of the categories seen in the categories of the Table of Contents below, but we put each book into a single category. Hence it may not be easy to find a book according to a category, but ... In addition to finding a book via the category-links in the Table of Contents below, you can use the 'Find' option of your browser to find keywords on this page, such as 'history' or 'euclid' or 'newton' or 'lagrange' or 'hilbert' or 'geom' or 'trig' or 'algebra' or 'differential' or 'knot' or 'fractal' or 'dynamics' or '3d' or '3 body' or '4-body' or 'n-body' or whatever. Enough. Here is the Table of Contents.

Table of Contents: (links to groups of eDoc links below) < Go to Top of Page, above. > Math HISTORY eDocs Math BIOGRAPHY eDocs Math GENERAL eDocs (e-docs addressing, technically, a variety of math fields) Math PLANE (Euclidean) GEOMETRY eDocs Math NON-EUCLIDEAN 2D GEOMETRY eDocs Math PROJECTIVE GEOMETRY eDocs (including map making and surveying) Math 3D GEOMETRY eDocs (for example: polyhedrons, spheres, introductory differential geometry) Math 4D-and-more GEOMETRY eDocs (including differential/Riemannian geometry and tensors) Math TRIGONOMETRY eDocs Math ALGEBRA eDocs (including matrix theory, group theory, diophantine equations, and more) Math SPECIAL FUNCTIONS eDocs (elliptic, hyperbolic, etc. --- including math tables) Math NUMBER THEORY (and LOGIC) eDocs Math ANALYSIS eDocs (including real or complex numbers) Math NUMERICAL ANALYSIS eDocs (Examples: numerical integration, nonlinear equation solving) Math ODE's (Ordinary Differential Equations) eDocs Math N-BODY DYNAMICS eDocs Math APPLIED MATH eDocs (docs containing interesting 'real world' examples of math applications) Math PDE's (Partial Differential Equations) eDocs Math MATHEMATICAL-PHYSICS eDocs (B.Q.- Before Quantum-physics) (docs that address math of classical physics - also see ODE, N-BODY, PDE, and others above) Math MATHEMATICAL-QUANTUM-PHYSICS eDocs (docs that address math related to quantum nuclear physics, quantum astrophysics, and string theory - also see 4D-and-more GEOMETRY above - also see KNOTS below) Math TOPOLOGY eDocs Math KNOTS eDocs Math FRACTALS eDocs Math PROBABILITY & STATISTICS eDocs KEYWORD SEARCHES OF 'archive.org' (for lists of math & math-physics eDocs) KEYWORD SEARCHES OF 'the web' (for lists of math & math-physics eDocs) SPECIAL SEARCHES OF 'gutenberg.org' (by subject or author or title) *AUDIO* MATH & MATH-PHYSICS DOCUMENTATION *VIDEO* MATH & MATH-PHYSICS DOCUMENTATION Some SEARCH engines (on a separate web page) by which to find more Math eDocs End of Table of Contents. Start of Links to Math eDocs on the web.

e, fi, fo, n, o, se, si, th, tw

Math HISTORY eDocs (in order by author name) < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > A 'Short' Account of the History of Mathematics, by W. W. Rouse Ball (1908, 466pgs) at gutenberg.org A general history of mathematics from the earliest times to the middle of the eighteenth century, by Charles Bossut (French), translated by John Bonnycastle (1803, 588pgs) at archive.org A History of Mathematics, by Florian Cajori (1893, 556pgs) at gutenberg.org A history of Greek mathematics, by Sir Thomas Heath (1921, 470pgs) at archive.org History of 'Modern' Mathematics, by David Eugene Smith (1906, 75pgs) at gutenberg.org 'How Euler Did It' monthly articles of Ed Sandifer (2003-2010) at eulerarchive.maa.org, Math Assoc. of America Euler Archive at eulerarchive.maa.org (includes many translations of papers and correspondence) SEARCH archive.org for keywords math history WEB SEARCH on keywords math history pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math BIOGRAPHY eDocs < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Journal of a tour in unsettled parts of North America in 1796 and 1797, by Francis Baily mathematician and astronomer (1856, 466pgs) at archive.org Great Astronomers by Sir Robert S. Ball (1895, 392pgs) at archive.org Life of Sir Isaac Newton, by Sir David Brewster (1840, 342pgs) at archive.org The life of Sir Isaac Newton, the great philosopher, by Sir David Brewster, revised and edited by W. T. Lynn (1831,1855, 356pgs) at archive.org Memoirs of the life, writings, and discoveries of Sir Isaac Newton, Vol 1, by Sir David Brewster (1860, 466pgs) at archive.org Memoirs of the life, writings, and discoveries of Sir Isaac Newton, Vol 2, by Sir David Brewster (1855, 593pgs) at archive.org The martyrs of science, or The lives of Galileo, Tycho Brahe, and Kepler, by Sir David Brewster (1841, 258pgs) at archive.org Lives of the most eminment literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain and Portugal, by Sir David Brewster (1835, 372pgs) at archive.org The life of James Clerk Maxwell, with a selection from his correspondence and occasional writings ... by Lewis Campbell and William Garnett (1882, 718pgs) at archive.org Essays on the life and work of Newton, by Augustus De Morgan (1846-1855, 226pgs) at archive.org Newton: his friend and his niece, by Augustus and Sofia De Morgan (1885, 175pgs) at archive.org Heroes of science, by William Garnett (1885, 372pgs) at archive.org Archimedes, by Sir Thomas Heath (1920, 75pgs) at archive.org The Copernicus of antiquity (Aristarchus of Samos), by Sir Thomas Heath 1920, 76pgs) at archive.org Diophantus of Alexandria; a study in the history of Greek algebra, by Sir Thomas Heath (1910, 408pgs) at archive.org Lives of ten British mathematicians of the nineteenth century, by Alexander Macfarlane (1916, 160pgs) at archive.org Lectures on ten British physicists of the nineteenth century, by Alexander Macfarlane (1916, 166pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords math biography WEB SEARCH on keywords math biography pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - GENERAL eDocs (in order by author name) < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > The Works of Archimedes, translation by Sir Thomas Heath (1897, 528pgs) at archive.org The Method of Archimedes, recently discovered by Heiberg; a supplement to the 'Works of Archimedes', published in 1897, edited by Sir Thomas Heath (1912, 64pgs) at archive.org Mathematical Recreations and Essays, by W. W. Rouse Ball (1896, 377pgs) at gutenberg.org Introduction to Mathematics, by C. C. T. Baker (1966, 125pgs) at archive.org Short Cuts in Figures, by A. Frederick Collins (1916, 95pgs) at gutenberg.org The metric system, considered with reference to its introduction into the United States, embracing the reports of John Quincy Adams and Sir John Herschel, by Charles Davies (1870, 392pgs) at archive.org On the Study and Difficulties of Mathematics, by Augustus De Morgan (1831,1898, 317pgs) at gutenberg.org A budget of paradoxes, by Augustus De Morgan (1872, 536pgs) at archive.org Letters of Euler to a German Princess, on Different subjects in Physics and Philosophy, Vol. 1 by Leonhard Euler, via Henry Hunter (1802, 507pgs) at archive.org Letters of Euler on different subjects in natural philosophy: addressed to a German princess, Vol 2 by Leonhard Euler, via Sir David Brewster and John Griscom (1835, 456pgs) at archive.org Four Lectures on Mathematics, by J. Hadamard (1911, 76pgs) at gutenberg.org The Elements of High School Mathematics: Comprising Arithmetic, Practical Geometry, and Algebra, by John Bascom Hamilton and Herbert Earle Buchanan (1921, 307pgs) at archive.org A Course of Pure Mathematics, by G. H. Hardy (1921, 587pgs) at gutenberg.org A Course of Pure Mathematics, by G. H. Hardy (1921, 476pgs) at archive.org The Evanston Colloquium Lectures on Mathematics, by Felix Klein (1893, 119pgs) at gutenberg.org Lectures on Elementary Mathematics, by Joseph Louis Lagrange (1795,1898, 181pgs) at gutenberg.org Problems in Higher Mathematics, by V. P. Minorsky (1975, 384pgs) at archive.org Science and Hypothesis, by Henri Poincare (1905, 306pgs) at gutenberg.org Mathematician's Delight, by W. W. Sawyer (1943, 165pgs) at archive.org Prelude to Mathematics, by W. W. Sawyer (1955, 162pgs) at archive.org A Path to Modern Mathematics, by W. W. Sawyer (1966, 157pgs) at archive.org The Search for Pattern, by W. W. Sawyer (1970, 239pgs) at archive.org Mathematical Essays and Recreations, by Hermann Schubert (1898, 159pgs) at gutenberg.org Letters to a Young Mathematician, by Ian Stewart (2006, 94pgs) at archive.org Advanced Mathematics 2, by L. K. Turner, F. J. Budden, D. Knighton (1975, 587pgs) at archive.org A Scrap-Book of Elementary Mathematics, by William F. White (1908, 234pgs) at gutenberg.org An Introduction to Mathematics, by Alfred North Whitehead (19xx, 228pgs) at gutenberg.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords math introduction SEARCH archive.org for keywords math survey WEB SEARCH on keywords math introduction pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords math survey pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - PLANE (Euclidean) GEOMETRY eDocs (in order by author name) < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions (Illustrated), by Edwin Abbott Abbott (1884, 80pgs) at gutenberg.org Geometrical Solutions Derived from Mechanics, by Archimedes, translated by J. L. Heiberg (published 1909, 59pgs) at gutenberg.org Plane and Solid Analytic Geometry, by Charles Hamilton Ashton (1901, 291pgs) at archive.org A Course of Pure Geometry (incl. conic sections), by Edward Harrison Askwith (1917, 314pgs) at archive.org Plane geometry. I. Abridged. and applied II. College preparatory, by Matilda Auerbach and Charles Burton Walsh (1920, 412pgs) at archive.org An elementary course in graphic mathematics, by Matilda Auerbach (1910, 76pgs) at archive.org Analytical geometry for beginners, Alfred Baker (1905, 238pgs) at archive.org Principles of Geometry, Vol. 1, Foundations, by Henry Frederick Baker (1922, 222pgs) at archive.org Principles of Geometry, Vol. 2, Conics, Circles, NonEuclidean Geometry, by Henry Frederick Baker (1930, 288pgs) at archive.org Principles of Geometry, Vol. 3, Solid Geometry, by Henry Frederick Baker (1923, 260pgs) at archive.org Principles of Geometry, Vol. 4, Higher Geometry (esp. 4 and 5 dimensions), by Henry Frederick Baker (1925, 280pgs) at archive.org Principles of Geometry, Vol. 5, Analytical Principles of the Theory of Curves, by Henry Frederick Baker (1933, 272 pgs) at archive.org Principles of Geometry, Vol. 6, Algebraic Surfaces, by Henry Frederick Baker (1933, 332 pgs) at archive.org A Key to Elementary Geometry, by W. M. Baker and A. A. Bourne (1917, 196pgs) at archive.org Algebraic geometry; a new treatise on analytical conic sections, by W. M. Baker (1916, 368pgs) at archive.org Briot and Bouquet's elements of analytical geometry of two dimensions, by Charles Briot and Jean Claude Bouquet, via James Harrington Boyd (1896, 602pgs) at archive.org The foundations of mathematics; a contribution to the philosophy of geometry by Paul Carus (1908, 164pgs) at archive.org The First Six Books of the Elements of Euclid, by John Casey and Euclid (pub. 1885, 233pgs) at gutenberg.org Elements of geometry and trigonometry, by Charles Davies (1851, 433pgs) at archive.org First lessons in geometry, by Charles Davies (1839, 263pgs) at archive.org The geometry of Rene Descartes, translated from French and Latin ca. 1925 by David Eugene Smith and Marcia L. Latham (278pgs) at archive.org La géométrie, (in French) by René Descartes (1886 edition, 82pgs) at gutenberg.org Plane and Solid Geometry: Inductive Method, by Arthur A. Dodd and B. Thomas Chace (1898, 465pgs) at archive.org Euclid's Elements, Introduction and Books 1 and 2, edited by Sir Thomas Heath (1908 edition, 439pgs) at archive.org The thirteen books of Euclid's Elements, Vol 1, Books 1 and 2 edited by Sir Thomas Heath (1908 edition, 449pgs) at archive.org The thirteen books of Euclid's Elements, Vol 2, Books 3-9 edited by Sir Thomas Heath (1908, 456pgs) at archive.org The thirteen books of Euclid's Elements, Vol 3, Books 10-13 edited by Sir Thomas Heath (1908, 575pgs) at archive.org Analytic Geometry, by Gordon Fuller (1954, 213pgs) at archive.org An elementary treatise on graphs, by George Alexander Gibson (1904, 208pgs) at archive.org A text-book of Euclid's Elements for the use of schools; books I-VI and XI, by Henry Sinclair Hall and F. H. Stevens (1893, 460pgs) at archive.org A key to the exercises and examples contained in a Text-book of Euclid's elements. Books I-VI and XI, by Henry Sinclair Hall (1905, 256pgs) at archive.org A school geometry containing the substance of Euclid books II and III and part of book IV, by Henry Sinclair Hall and F. H. Stevens (1917, 144pgs) at archive.org Plane geometry, by Clara Avis Hart and Daniel D. Feldman (1911, 333pgs) at archive.org Plane and solid geometry, by Clara Avis Hart and Daniel D. Feldman (1912, 504pgs) at archive.org Constructive Geometry, by Earle Raymond Hedrick (1916, 96pgs) at archive.org The Foundations of Geometry, by David Hilbert (1899, 101pgs) at gutenberg.org A System of the Mathematics: Containing the Euclidean Geometry, Plane and Spherical Trigonometry, the projection of the sphere, ..., by James Hodgson (1723, 703pgs) at archive.org The elements of geometry, by Henry W. Keigwin (1897, 250pgs) at archive.org Euclid's Elements of Geometry: From the Latin Translation of Commandine, by John Keill (1723, 431pgs) at archive.org Elements of geometry and trigonometry, by Adrien Marie Legendre, translated by Charles Davies, Sir David Brewster (1861 edition, 463pgs) at archive.org Elements of geometry and trigonometry, by Adrien Marie Legendre, via Sir David Brewster and Charles Davies (1844, 372pgs) at archive.org Analytic Geometry, a first course by William H. Maltbie (1906, 155pgs) at archive.org The Way to Geometry, by Petrus Ramus (1636, 491pgs) at gutenberg.org Plane and Solid Geometry, by Edward Rutledge Robbins (1907, 427pgs) at archive.org Euclid's Elements of Geometry, Books 1-4, by H. M. Taylor (1893, 542pgs) at archive.org Plane Geometry, by G. A. Wentworth (1899, 326pgs) at gutenberg.org A Textbook of Geometry, by George Albert Wentworth (1898, 265pgs) at archive.org Higher geometry, an introduction to advanced methods in analytic geometry, by Fredreick S. Woods (1922, 446pgs) at archive.org A Brief Course in Analytic Geometry, by N. Yefimov (266pgs) at archive.org Analytic Geometry and Principles of Algebra, by Alexander Ziwet and Louis Allen Hopkins, edited by E.R. Hedrick (1913, 396pgs) at archive.org Plane Geometry and Fancy Figures, the art and technique of paper folding, Cooper Union Museum for the Arts of Decoration (1959, 32pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords plane geometry SEARCH archive.org for keywords euclidean geometry WEB SEARCH on keywords plane geometry pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords euclidean geometry pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - NON-EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY eDocs < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Non-Euclidean geometry; a critical and historical study of its development, by Roberto Bonola and Horatio Scott Carslaw (1912, 292pgs) at archive.org The Elements of non-Euclidean Geometry, by Julian L. Coolidge (1909, 282pgs) at gutenberg.org Non-Euclidean Geometry, by Henry Parker Manning (1901, 93pgs) at gutenberg.org Non-Euclidean Geometry, by D. M. Y. Sommerville (1914, 250pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords noneuclidean geometry SEARCH archive.org for keywords spherical geometry SEARCH archive.org for keywords hyperbolic geometry WEB SEARCH on keywords noneuclidean geometry pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords spherical geometry pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords hyperbolic geometry pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - PROJECTIVE GEOMETRY eDocs (incl. surveying and map making) < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > A little book on map projection, by Mary Adams (1914, 132pgs) at archive.org A study of map projections in general, U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, by Oscar S. Adams (1919, 32pgs) at archive.org General theory of polyconic projections, U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, by Oscar S. Adams (1919, 188pgs) at archive.org MAPPER: A personal computer map projection tool, by Steven A. Bailey (1993, 30pgs) at archive.org Maps can be liars, by Arthur Ballard (1943, 6pgs) at archive.org An introduction to mensuration and practical geometry, by John Bonnycastle and James Ryan (1842, 306pgs) at archive.org A treatise on projections, United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, by Thomas Craig (1882, 271pgs) at archive.org A treatise on shades and shadows and linear perspective, by Charles Davies (1832, 213pgs) at archive.org Practical mathematics, with drawing and mensuration, applied to the mechanic arts, by Charles Davies (1875, 324pgs) at archive.org Elements of surveying and levelling; with description of the instruments and the necessary tables, by Charles Davies (1870, 466pgs) at archive.org Elements of map projection with applications to map and chart construction, by Charles Henry Deetz and Oscar S. Adams (1921, 197pgs) at archive.org An explanation of the gnomonic projection of the sphere; and of such points of astronomy as are most necessary in the use of astronomical maps: being ... by Augustus De Morgan (1836, 145pgs) at archive.org The globes, celestial and terrestrial, by Augustus De Morgan (1845, 173pgs) at archive.org Photographic surveying, including the elements of descriptive geometry and perspective, by Edouard Gaston Daniel Deville (1895, 280pgs) at archive.org Traite des projections des cartes geographiques; representation plane de la sphere and du spheroide, (in French), by Adrien A. C. Germain (1866, 440pgs) at archive.org A Map of the Universe, by J. Richard Gott et. al. (2005, 44pgs) at archive.org Synthetic Projective Geometry, by George Bruce Halsted (1906, 72pgs) at archive.org Map projections, (recommended reading, by Mary Adams above) by Arthur Robert Hinks (1912, 154pgs) at archive.org A treatise on the construction of maps: comprehending an inquiry into the principles of mathematical geography ... , by William Hughes (1864, 185pgs) at archive.org Mathematical Geography, by Willis E. Johnson (1907, 346pgs) at gutenberg.org Projective Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces, by Ernest Preston Lane (1932, 344pgs) at archive.org An Elementary Course in Synthetic Projective Geometry, by Derrick Norman Lehmer (2005, 188pgs) at gutenberg.org Maps; their uses and contruction. A short treatise on the advantages and defects of maps on various projections ... , by Gabriel James Morrison (1917, 158pgs) at archive.org Descriptive Geometry for Students of Engineering, by James AmbroseMoyer (1905) at archive.org Science and art drawing: complete geometrical course; consisting of plane and solid geometry, orthographic and isometric projection, ... , map projection, ... , by John Humphrey Spanton (1895, 614pgs) at archive.org A manual of map projection, by C. H. Swick (1922, 3pgs) at archive.org Geodesy: tables for a polyconic projection of maps, by U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey (1917, 200pgs) at archive.org The axioms of decriptive geometry, Alfred North Whitehead (1914, 96pgs) at archive.org Selecting Map Projections in Minimizing Area Distortions in GIS Applications, by Faruk Yildirim and Ahmet Kaya (2008, 8pgs) at archive.org Some investigations in the theory of map projections, by Alfred Ernest Young (1920, 96pgs) at archive.org Some investigations in the theory of map projections, by Alfred Ernest Young (1920, 94pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords projective geometry WEB SEARCH on keywords projective geometry pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - 3D GEOMETRY eDocs < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Algebraic Geometry, a new treatise on analytical conic sections, Part I. (the straight line and circle), by W. M. Baker (1906, 164pgs) at archive.org An Elementary Treatise On Coordinate Geometry of 3 Dimensions, by Robert J. T. Bell (1963, 398pgs) at archive.org Conic Sections: Treated Geometrically, by W. H. Besant (1895, 367pgs) at gutenberg.org General Investigations of Curved Surfaces of 1827 and 1825, by Karl Friedrich Gauss (published 1902, 153pgs) at gutenberg.org Solid geometry, by Clara Avis Hart and Daniel D. Feldman (1912, 212pgs) at archive.org Treatise on conic sections: Apollonius of Perga, by Sir Thomas Heath (442pgs) at archive.org The principles of elliptic and hyperbolic analysis, by Alexander Macfarlane (1894, 61pgs) at archive.org Solid Geometry with Problems and Applications (Revised edition), by H. E. Slaught and N. J. Lennes (1919, 242pgs) at gutenberg.org Analytic geometry of space, Virgil Snyder , Charles Herschel Sisam, and Theodore Preston Hill (1914, 322pgs) at archive.org Analytical Geometry of Three Dimensions, by D. M. Y. Sommerville (1939, 350pgs) at archive.org Analytical Conics, by D. M. Y. Sommerville (1961, 358pgs) at archive.org Spherical Trigonometry: For the Use of Colleges and Schools, by I. Todhunter (1886, 189pgs) at gutenberg.org A Treatise of the Sphere, Shewing how it is Deriv'd from that Theory which justly affects the motion of the Earth, by John Witty and James Hodgson (1734, 248pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords 3d geometry SEARCH archive.org for keywords solid geometry WEB SEARCH on keywords 3d geometry pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords solid geometry pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - 4D-and-more GEOMETRY eDocs (in order by author name) < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Geometry of Four Dimensions, Vol 1, by A. R. Forsyth (1930, 513pgs) at archive.org Geometry of Four Dimensions, by Henry Parker Manning (1914, 378pgs) at archive.org Introduction to the Geometry of N Dimensions, by D. M. Y. Sommerville (1929, 183pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords 4d geometry SEARCH archive.org for keywords higher dimensions geometry WEB SEARCH on keywords 4d geometry pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords higher dimensions geometry pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - TRIGONOMETRY eDocs < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > A treatise on plane and spherical trigonometry: with their most useful practical applications, by John Bonnycastle (1818, 451pgs) at archive.org Elements of Plane Trigonometry, by Hugh Blackburn (1871, 143pgs) at gutenberg.org Trigonometry and double algebra, by Augustus De Morgan (1849, 197pgs) at archive.org Trigonometry and trigonometrical analysis, preliminary to the differential calculus: fit for those who have studied the principles of arithmetic and ... by Augustus De Morgan (1837, 262pgs) at archive.org Elementary Trigonometry, by Henry Sinclair Hall and Samuel Ratcliffe Knight (1893, 436pgs) at archive.org On the definitions of the trigonometric functions, by Alexander Macfarlane (1894, 61pgs) at archive.org Trigonometry, by Alfred Monroe Kenyon and Louis Ingold (1913, 301pgs) at archive.org An elementary treatise on plane and spherical trigonometry, and on the application of algebra to geometry, by Silvestre F. Lacroix (1833, 184pgs) at archive.org Plane Trigonometry, by Edward Rutledge Robbins (1909, 264pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords trigonometry WEB SEARCH on keywords trigonometry pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - ALGEBRA eDocs (in order by author name) < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Algebra and Trigonometry, by Alvin Bettinger, John Englund (1960, 377pgs) at archive.org An introduction to algebra : with notes and observations designed for the use of schools and places of public education, by John Bonnycastle (1822, 338pgs) at archive.org A First Book in Algebra, by Wallace C. Boyden (1895, 189pgs) at gutenberg.org Theory of Groups of Finite Order, by William Burnside (1897, 456pgs) at gutenberg.org Diophantine Analysis, by Robert Carmichael (1915, 120pgs) at gutenberg.org Algebra : an elementary text-book for the higher classes of secondary schools and for colleges, Vol 1, by George Chrystal (1904, 604pgs) at archive.org Algebra : an elementary text-book for the higher classes of secondary schools and for colleges, Vol 2, by George Chrystal (1906, 652pgs) at archive.org Algebra with Arithmetic and mensuration, from the Sanscrit of Brahmegupta and Bhascara, via Henry Thomas Colebrooke (1871, 482pgs) at archive.org Elements of Algebra: including Sturms' theorem by M. Bourdon, translated from French by Charles Davies (1844, 382pgs) at archive.org Key to Davies' Bourdon (Elements of Algebra), with many additional examples, illustrating the algebraic analysis, ... , by Charles Davies (1856, 224pgs) at archive.org University algebra: embracing a logical development of the science with numerous graded examples, by Charles Davies (1858, 337pgs) at archive.org New elementary algebra: embracing the first principles of the science, by Charles Davies (1864, 320pgs) at archive.org First Course in the Theory of Equations, by Leonard E. Dickson (1922, 207pgs) at gutenberg.org An introduction to the elements of algebra, designed for the use of those who are acquainted only with the first principles of arithmetic, by Leonhard Euler, via John Farrar (1821, 238pgs) at archive.org A conjecture on the forms of the roots of equations, by Leonhard Euler, translated from the 1733 Latin original (16pgs) at archive.org Elements of algebra, with notes from Bernoulli and Lagrange, by Leonhard Euler, via John Hewlett (1822, 638pgs) at archive.org The young algebraist's companion ; A new and easy guide to algebra by Daniel Fenning (1751, 348pgs) at archive.org The number-system of algebra: treated theoretically and historically, by Henry B. Fine (1890, 156pgs) at archive.org Ouvres Mathematiques, (in French) by Evariste Galois (1846,1897, 78pgs) at gutenberg.org The algebra of invariants, by John Hilton Grace, Alfred Young (1903, 404pgs) at archive.org An Introduction to Abstract Algebra, Vol 1, by F. M. Hall (1966,1972, 256pgs) at archive.org Higher algebra : a sequel to elementary algebra for schools, by Henry Sinclair Hall and Samuel Ratcliffe Knight (1891, 596pgs) at archive.org A short introduction to graphical algebra, by Henry Sinclair Hall (1907, 86pgs) at archive.org On Riemann's Theory of Algebraic Functions and their Integrals, by Felix Klein, translated from German by Frances Hardcastle (1893, 128pgs) at gutenberg.org A Review of Algebra, by Romeyn Henry Rivenberg (1914, 93pgs) at gutenberg.org The algebra of Mohammed ben Musa (Khuwarizmi), translated and edited by Frederic Rosen (1831, 382pgs) at archive.org A Concrete Approach to Abstract Algebra, by W. W. Sawyer (1959, 148pgs) at archive.org An Introduction to Nonassociative Algebras, by Richard D. Schafer (1961, 81pgs) at gutenberg.org Elementare Arithmetik und Algebra, (in German) by Hermann Schubert (1898, 275pgs) at gutenberg.org Intermediate Algebra, by Ralph Underwood, Thomas Nelson, and Samuel Selby (1947, 296pgs) at archive.org The First Steps in Algebra, by G. A. Wentworth (1904, 269pgs) at gutenberg.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords algebra WEB SEARCH on keywords algebra pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - SPECIAL FUNCTIONS eDocs (including math tables) < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Elliptic Functions: An Elementary Text-Book, by Arthur L. Baker (1890, 147pgs) at gutenberg.org Elementary mathematical tables, by Alexander Macfarlane (1890, 126pgs) at archive.org Hyperbolic Functions, by James McMahon (1906, 106pgs) at gutenberg.org Mathematical Tables, Contrived After a Most Comprehensive Method, by Henry Sherwin, Henry Briggs, John Wallis, Edmond Halley, Abraham Sharp (1723, 433pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords special functions SEARCH archive.org for keywords bessel functions WEB SEARCH on keywords special functions pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords bessel functions pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

This guy has noticed that changing
equalities to inequalities generates
way more solutions. (He's a future Gauss.)

Math - NUMBER THEORY (and LOGIC) eDocs < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > The Theory of Numbers, by R. D. Carmichael (1914, 88pgs) at gutenberg.org The Mathematical Analysis of Logic, by George Boole (1847, 101pgs) at gutenberg.org An Investigation of the Laws of Thought, by George Boole (1852, 344pgs) at gutenberg.org Philosophy and Fun of Algebra, by Mary Everest Boole (1909, 56pgs) at gutenberg.org The Number-System of Algebra (2nd edition), by Henry B. Fine (1907, 104pgs) at gutenberg.org Orders of Infinity, by G. H. Hardy (1910, 101pgs) at gutenberg.org Some Famous Problems of the Theory of Numbers and in particular Waring's Problem, by G. H. Hardy (1920, 46pgs) at gutenberg.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords number theory WEB SEARCH on keywords number theory pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - ANALYSIS eDocs (Real and Complex Numbers) < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Calculus with Analytic Geometry, by Taylor E. Angus (year?, 23pgs, partial book) at archive.org Math for Computer Science, a basic introduction to Calculus and Linear Algebra, via ArsDigita University (17 problem sets and 4 tests) at archive.org Elements of the differential and integral calculus, by a new method, founded on the system of Sir Isaac Newton, without the use of infinitesimals or limits, Catherinus Putnam Buckingham (1880, 420pgs) at archive.org Elements of the differential and integral calculus, by Charles Davies (1838, 304pgs) at archive.org The Calculus, by Ellery Williams Davis (1912, 490pgs) at archive.org Essays on the Theory of Numbers, by Richard Dedekind (1901, 78pgs) at gutenberg.org Elementary illustrations of the differential and integral calculus, by Augustus De Morgan (1832,1899, 194pgs) at gutenberg.org Elementary illustrations of the differential and integral calculus, by Augustus De Morgan (1832,1899, 166pgs) at archive.org The differential and integral calculus, containing differentiation, integration, series, differential equations, differences, ... by Augustus De Morgan (1845, 737pgs) at archive.org An elementary treatise on the calculus; with illustrations from geometry, mechanics, and physics, by George Alexander Gibson (1901, 492pgs) at archive.org A Course in Mathematical Analysis, Vol 1 (Differentials, Integrals, Series, Applications to Geometry), by Edouard Goursat, translated by E.R. Hedrick and Otto Dunkel (1904/1917, 572 pgs) at archive.org A Course in Mathematical Analysis, Part 1 of Vol 2 (Functions of a Complex Variable), by Edouard Goursat, translated by E.R. Hedrick and Otto Dunkel (1904, 281 pgs) at archive.org A Course in Mathematical Analysis, Vol 3, by Edouard Goursat, translated by Otto Dunkel and E.R. Hedrick (1904, 686 pgs) at archive.org The Integration of Functions of a Single Variable, by G. H. Hardy (1905-1966, 86pgs) at gutenberg.org Researches on curves of the second order, by George Whitehead Hearn (1846, 64pgs) at gutenberg.org An elementary treatise on the differential and integral calculus, by Silvestre Francois Lacroix, translated from French, via Charles Babbage,G. Peacock, J. F. W. Herschel (1813, 748pgs) at archive.org Introduction to Infinitesimal Analysis, Functions of One Real Variable, by N. J. Lennes and Osvald Veblen (1907, 225pgs) at gutenberg.org Elements of the differential calculus, by James McMahon (1898, 368pgs) at archive.org Theory of the Integral, by Stanislaw Saks, translated by E. C. Young (1937, 367pgs) at archive.org Elementary Analysis, Vol 1, by K. S. Snell and J. B. Morgan (1965, 195pgs) at archive.org Differential and integral calculus, by Virgil Snyder and John Irwin Hutchinson (1902, 347pgs) at archive.org Elementary textbook on the calculus, by Virgil Snyder and John Irwin Hutchinson (1912, 396pgs) at archive.org Schaum's Theory and Problems of Advanced Calculus, by Murray R. Spiegel (1963, 535pgs) at archive.org Thomas' Calculus, Early Transcendentals, 12th edition, by George B. Thomas MIT (2010, WARNING: 2,260pgs) at archive.org Calculus Made Easy, by Silvanus P. Thompson (1914, 292pgs) at gutenberg.org Advanced Calculus, by David V. Widder (1947, 529pgs) at archive.org Analytic geometry and calculus, by Frederick S. Woods and Frederick H. Bailey (1917, 542pgs) at archive.org Elementary calculus, by Frederick S. Woods and Frederick H. Bailey (1922, 336pgs) at archive.org A course in mathematics, for students in engineering and applied science, Vol 1, by Frederick S. Woods and Frederick H. Bailey (1909, 410pgs) at archive.org A course in mathematics, for students in engineering and applied science, Vol 2, by Frederick S. Woods and Frederick H. Bailey (1917, 436pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords math analysis SEARCH archive.org for keywords calculus WEB SEARCH on keywords math analysis pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords calculus pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS eDocs < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Numerical Methods, by Andrew Booth (1966, 212pgs) at archive.org Introduction to Numerical Analysis - Chapter 1 - Series and Sequences, by Laurent Demanet (8pgs) at archive.org Introduction to Numerical Analysis - Chapter 2 - Integrals as Sums and Derivatives as Differences, by Laurent Demanet (9pgs) at archive.org Introduction to Numerical Analysis - Chapter 3 - Interpolation, by Laurent Demanet (16pgs) at archive.org Introduction to Numerical Analysis - Chapter 4 - Nonlinear Equations, by Laurent Demanet (9pgs) at archive.org Introduction to Numerical Analysis - Chapter 5 - Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations, by Laurent Demanet (20pgs) at archive.org Introduction to Numerical Analysis - Chapter 6 -Fourier Analysis, by Laurent Demanet (19pgs) at archive.org Numerical Analysis, by Charles Dixon (1974, 162pgs) at archive.org A non-comprehensive Survey of Integration Methods in Discrete Geometry, by Amir Finkelstein (2014, 59pgs) at archive.org A Hyperbolic Surface with a Square Grid Net, by Lukas Geyer and Sergei Merenkov (2005, 21pgs) at archive.org Elements of Numerical Analysis, by Peter Henrici (1964, 337pgs) at archive.org Introduction to Numerical Analysis, by F. B. Hildebrand (1974, 636pgs) at archive.org Principles of Numerical Analysis, by Alston S. Householder (1953, 302pgs) at archive.org Introduction to Finite Mathematics, by John G. Kemeny, J. Laurie Snell, and Gerald L. Thompson (1957, 350pgs) at archive.org Schaum's Theory and Problems of Numerical Analysis, by Francis Scheid (1968, 598pgs) at archive.org Numerical Analysis, Vol 1, by W. A. Watson, T. Philipson, and P. J. Oates (1969, 211pgs) at archive.org Numerical Analysis, Vol 2, by W. A. Watson, T. Philipson, and P. J. Oates (1969, 159pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords numerical analysis WEB SEARCH on keywords numerical analysis pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - ODE's (Ordinary Differential Equations) eDocs < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > A treatise on linear differential equations, by Thomas Craig (1889, 542pgs) at archive.org A Treatise on Differential Equations, by A. R. Forsyth (1956, 608pgs) at archive.org Geometric integration on spheres and some interesting applications, by Debra Lewis (2011, 27pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords ordinary differential equations WEB SEARCH on keywords ordinary differential equations pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - N-BODY DYNAMICS eDocs < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > The restricted problem of three bodies, technical report, by J. H. Bartlett NASA (1964, 38pgs) at archive.org Du probleme des trois corps, by J. Condorcet (1797, 93pgs) at archive.org Closed collision paths in a plane circular restricted three-body problem, by G. A. Krasinskiy NASA (1967, 27pgs) at archive.org Concerning the series of works by R. Vernic on the regularization and the periodical solutions of the problem of three bodies, by G. A. Merman NASA (1964, 18pgs) at archive.org New methods of celestial mechanics, Vol III - Integral invariants, periodic solutions of the second type, doubly asymptotic solutions (1967 NASA doc) by H. Poincare (18??, 319pgs) at archive.org Computational Physics, [esp. N-body problems] by Matthias Troyer (2006, 122pgs) at archive.org A treatise on the analytical dynamics of particles and rigid bodies, with an introduction to the problem of three bodies, by Edmund Taylor Whittaker (1917, 456pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords 3 body problem SEARCH archive.org for keywords n body dynamics WEB SEARCH on keywords 3 body problem pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords n body dynamics pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - APPLIED MATH eDocs < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Mechanics of Engineering: Comprising Statics and Kinetics of Solids, by Irving Porter Church (1908, 899pgs) at archive.org Mathematical Methods in Science and Engineering, by J. Heading (1970, 778pgs) at archive.org Applications of Calculus to Mechanics, by Earle Raymond Hedrick and Oliver Dimon Kellogg (1909, 136pgs) at archive.org Schaum's Theory and Problems of Basic Equations of Engineering Science, by William F. Hughes and Eber W. Gaylord (1964, 232pgs) at archive.org A Shorter Intermediate Mechanics, by D. Humphrey and J. Topping (1971, 631pgs) at archive.org Mathematics for Engineers and Scientists, 1st Edition, by Allan Jeffrey (1971, 820pgs) at archive.org How to draw a straight line: A lecture on linkages, by A. B. Kempe (1877, 63pgs) at gutenberg.org Mechanics, by L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz (1969, 180pgs) at archive.org Mathematics for Engineers and Applied Scientists, by Stanley C. Lennox and Mary Chadwick (1977, 563pgs) at archive.org Higher mathematics: a text-book for classical and engineering colleges, edited by Mansfield Merriman and Robert S. Woodward (1898, 622pgs) at archive.org NASTRAN User's Manual (a finite-element analysis program) (1986, 453pgs) at archive.org Celestial Mechanics, by Y. Ryabov (1959, 118pgs) at archive.org Schaum's Theory and Problems of Theoretcial Mechanics, by Murray R. Spiegel (1964, 575pgs) at archive.org Engineering Mathematics, 1st Edition, by K. A. Stroud (1970, 733pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords applied math SEARCH archive.org for keywords engineering math SEARCH archive.org for keywords mathematical physics WEB SEARCH on keywords applied math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords engineering math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords mathematical physics pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - PDE's (Partial Differential Equations) eDocs < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Equations of Mathematical Physics [esp. PDE's] by A. V. Bitsazde translated from Russian (1980, 275pgs) at archive.org Partial Differential Equations, An Introduction, by A. D. R. Choudary, S. Parveen, and C. Varsan (2010, 212pgs) at archive.org A FORTRAN program for solving two-dimensional Euler equations with Godunov methods - user's manual by S. Eidelman (1983, 40pgs) at archive.org Partial Differential Equations, by V. P. Mikhailov (1978, 406pgs) at archive.org Introduction to Partial Differential Equations by John Douglas Moore (2003, 170pgs) at archive.org FreeFem++, a tool to solve PDE's numerically, by Georges Sadaka (2013, 35pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords partial differential equations WEB SEARCH on keywords partial differential equations pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS eDocs (B.Q. - Before Quantum-physics) < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Reminiscences and letters of Sir Robert Ball, (Irish astronomer) Sir Robert S. Ball, as edited by his son (1915, 456pgs) at archive.org The earth's beginning, Sir Robert S. Ball (1902, 422pgs) at archive.org The story of the heavens, Sir Robert S. Ball (1900, 690pgs) at archive.org Time and Tide, a romance of the moon, two lectures delivered in the theatre of the London Institution, Sir Robert S. Ball (1892, 212pgs) at archive.org Starland, being talks with young people about the wonders of the heavens, Sir Robert S. Ball (1890, 418pgs) at archive.org Theory of screws: a study in the dynamics of a rigid body, Sir Robert S. Ball (1876, 232pgs) at archive.org Experimental Mechanics, a course of lectures delivered at the Royal College of science for Ireland, Sir Robert S. Ball (1871, 386pgs) at archive.org A Defence of Free-Thinking in Mathematics. In Answer to a Pamphlet ... in Defence of Sir Isaac Newton, and the British Mathematicians George Berkeley (1735, 84pgs) (a historically interesting critique of Newton's infinitesimals) at archive.org Newton and Kepler's Laws by Mike Bertrand (2014, a web page at nonagon.org) ("Professor Brackeridge says that Theorem 3 of 'De motu' is Newton's crowning achievement in dynamics. It is Proposition VI, Theorem V, Corollary 1 of the Principia ... Theorem 3 is so highly regarded because it is the key to solving direct problems (given the orbit, find the force law). Newton follows up with a number of applications, including elliptical orbits, the one most of interest ...) Vector calculus, by Durgaprasanna Bhattacharyya U. of Calcutta (1920, 76pgs) at archive.org An introduction to astronomy in a series of letters, from a preceptor to his pupil, in which the most useful and interesting parts of the science are clearly and familiarly explained, by John Bonnycastle (1822, 487pgs) at archive.org The Key to Newton's Dynamics (a 'public access book') by J. Bruce Brackenridge (1995, online at publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/, University of California e-Books collection) A treatise on optics, by Sir David Brewster (1853, 556pgs) at archive.org The kaleidoscope, its history, theory and construction with its application to the fine and useful arts, by Sir David Brewster (1858, 243pgs) at archive.org The stereoscope, its history, theory and construction with its application to the fine and useful arts and to education, by Sir David Brewster (1856, 297pgs) at archive.org Analytical view of Sir Isaac Newton's Principia, Baron Henry Brougham, Edward John Routh (1855, 490pgs) at archive.org An Elementary Treatise on Fourier Series and Spherical, Cylindrical and Ellipsoidal Harmonics, with applications to problems in mathematical physics, by William Elwood Byerly (1893, 309pgs) at gutenberg.org Memoir on a new and certain method of ascertaining the figure of the earth by means of occultations of the fixed stars, by M. Antonio Cagnoli (1819, 60pgs) at archive.org Die Potentialfunction und das Potentiall, (in German) by R. Clausius (1885, 219pgs) at gutenberg.org Nouvelle experiences sur la resistance des fluides, by Jean Le Rond d'Alembert, J. Condorcet, and Charles Bossut (1777, 250pgs) at archive.org The Meaning of Relativity, (4 lectures delivered at Princeton University) by Albert Einstein (1921, 134pgs) at gutenberg.org The First Three Sections of Newton's Principia: with an Appendix and the Ninth and Eleventh Sections, John Harrison Evans (1871, 232pgs) at archive.org Astronomy explained upon Sir Isaac Newton's Principles: and made easy to those who have not studied mathematics ... James Ferguson, Jeremiah Horrocks, Robert Patterson (1809, 568pgs) at archive.org Newton's Principia, Sections 1, 2, 3, with Notes and Illustrations, and a Collection of Problems Percival Frost (1863, 311pgs) at archive.org Treatise on elementary dynamics for the use of colleges and schools, by William Garnett (1889, 360pgs) at archive.org Vector Analysis, a text-book for use of students of mathematics and physics, founded upon the lectures of J. Willard Gibbs (1901, 368pgs) at archive.org Mathematical elements of natural philosophy, confirm'd by experiments: or, An introduction to Sir Isaac Newton's philosophy, Vol. 1, by Willem Gravesande, translated by J.T. Desaguliers (1747, 700pgs) at archive.org Mathematical elements of natural philosophy, confirm'd by experiments: or, An introduction to Sir Isaac Newton's philosophy, Vol. 2, by Willem Gravesande, translated by J.T. Desaguliers (1747, 566pgs) at archive.org A Primer of Quaternions, by Arthur S. Hathaway (1896, 70pgs) at gutenberg.org Quaternions and Projective Geometry, by James Jasper Joly (1903, 121pgs) at archive.org A Manual of Quaternions, by James Jasper Joly (1905, 382pgs) at archive.org A catalogue of 9,766 stars in the southern hemisphere, for the beginning of the year 1750, from the observations ... , by Nicolas Louis d La Caille (1847, 328pgs) at archive.org The catalogue of stars of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; containing the mean right ascensions and North polar distances of 8,377 fixed stars, reduced to Jan 1, 1850: together with their annual precessions ... by Francis Baily for the British Association for the Advancement of Science (1845, 555pgs) at archive.org Physics for Everyone - Book 1 - Physical Bodies, by L. D. Landau and A. I. Kitaigorodsky (1970, 170pgs) at archive.org Vector Analysis and Quaternions, by Alexander Macfarlane (1906, 65pgs) at gutenberg.org Vector analysis and quaternions, by Alexander Macfarlane (1906, 86pgs) at archive.org Principles of the algebra of physics, (vector analysis) by Alexander Macfarlane (1890, 239pgs) at archive.org On a Dynamical Top, for exhibiting the phenomena of the motion of a system of invariable form about a fixed point, with some suggestions as to the Earth's motion, by James Clerk Maxwell (1857, zipped HTML files) at gutenberg.org A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, Vol 1, by James Clerk Maxwell (1891, 473pgs) at archive.org An elementary treatise on electricity, by James Clerk Maxwell (1881, 248pgs) at archive.org Utility of Quaternions in Physics, by Alexander McCaulay (1893, 134pgs) at gutenberg.org Practical astronomy and geodesy: including the projections of the sphere and spherical trigonometry. For the use of the ... by John Narrien (1845, 488pgs) at archive.org Newton's Principia by Sir Isaac Newton via N. W. Chittenden? and others? (translation from Latin published 1846, 600pgs) at archive.org Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, (in Latin) by Sir Isaac Newton (1686, 316pgs) at gutenberg.org Electromagnetic Theory for Engineers and Scientists, by Allen Nussbaum (1965, 327pgs) at archive.org Optical geometry of motion: A new view of the theory of relativity, by Alfred Robb (1911, 48pgs) at archive.org The absolute relations of time and space, by Alfred Robb (1921, 99pgs) at archive.org The Gyroscope, by James B. Scarborough (1958, 228pgs) at archive.org The Gyroscope Theory and Applications, by James B. Scarborough (1958, 285pgs) at archive.org A text-book on spherical astronomy, by S. M. Smart (1931,1949, 390pgs) at archive.org Notes on Recent Researches in Electricity and Magnetism, by J. J. Thomson (1893, 617pgs) at gutenberg.org The Theory of the Relativity of Motion, by Richard C. Tolman (1917, 275pgs) at gutenberg.org Analogies between Analogies, the Mathematical Reports of S. M. Ulam and his Los Alamos collaborators (1990, online at publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/, University of California e-Books collection) (a 'public access book') (includes reports on growth of cellular automata and 'recursively defined geometric objects') Space, Time, Matter, by Hermann Weyl, translated from German by Henry Brose (1922, 517pgs) at gutenberg.org Vector Analysis, by Edwin Bidwell Wilson based on lectures of J. Willard Gibbs (ca. 1927) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords mathematical physics SEARCH archive.org for keywords relativity theory SEARCH archive.org for keywords newtonian physics WEB SEARCH on keywords mathematical physics pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords relativity theory pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords newtonian physics pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

We inject a little serious (true) banter here.
(Note: Do not divide both sides by zero. In that case,
you can deduce lots of strange things ... like 2 = 1.)

Math - MATHEMATICAL QUANTUM PHYSICS eDocs < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Strong gravity effects of rotating black holes: quasiperiodic oscillations, by Alikram N. Aliev, Göksel Daylan Esmer, Pamir Talazan (2013, 23pgs) at archive.org Geometry of the Quantum Universe, by J. Ambjorn, A. Goerlich, J. Jurkiewicz, R. Loll (2010, 19pgs) at archive.org Concepts of Modern Physics, by Arthur Beiser (1973, 427pgs) at archive.org Coupling of gravity to matter, spectral action and cosmic topology, by Branimir Cacic, Matilde Marcolli, Kenneth Key (2012, 31pgs) at archive.org From c-numbers to q-numbers, The Classical Analogy in the History of Quantum Theory, (a 'public access book') by Oliver Darrigol (1993, online publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/ , University of California e-Books collection) (on Planck, Bohr, and Dirac) Fundamentals of 'Modern' Physics, (including quantum theory) Robert Martin Eisberg (1961, 647pgs) at archive.org An Introduction to Current Algebra, (of physics, elementary particles) by D.Lyth (1970, 77pgs) at archive.org Quantum Probability Theory, by Miklos Redei (2006, 32pgs) at archive.org A Mind Always in Motion, Autobiography of nuclear physicist Emilio Segre (a 'public access book') (1993, online at publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/, University of California e-Books collection) Vacuum Energy Density for Massless Scalar Fields in Flat Homogeneous Spacetime Manifolds with Nontrivial Topology, by P. M. Sutter, Tsunefumi Tanaka (2006, 25pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords mathematical quantum physics WEB SEARCH on keywords mathematical quantum physics pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - TOPOLOGY eDocs < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Topology, an introduction to the point-set and algebraic areas, by Donald W. Kahn (1975, 208pgs) at archive.org Introduction to Topology, by Bert Mendelson (1963, 166pgs) at archive.org Combinatorial and geometric methods in topology, by Carlo Petronio, Damian Hear, Ekaterina Pervovoa (2007, 25pgs) at archive.org An Introduction to Differential Topology, de Rham theory and Morse theory by Michael Muuger (2005, 80pgs) at archive.org A brief introduction to cosmic topology, by M. J. Reboucas (2005, 21pgs) at archive.org Algebraic Topology, by Vanessa Robins (2013, 33pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords math topology WEB SEARCH on keywords math topology pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - FRACTALS eDocs < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Fractals Everywhere, (2nd edition) by Michael F. Barnsley (1988, 567pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords math fractal WEB SEARCH on keywords math fractal pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - KNOTS (and Braid and Links) eDocs < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Knot Diagrammatics, by Louis Kauffman (2008, 89pgs) at archive.org Fourier Knots, by Louis Kauffman (20xx, 10pgs) at archive.org Knot theory and a physical state of quantum gravity, by Tomas Liko and Louis Kauffman (2008, 41pgs) at archive.org Introduction to high dimensional knots, by Eiji Ogasa (20xx, 59pgs) at archive.org History of Knot Theory by Jozef H. Przytycki (2007, 53pgs) at archive.org Notes to the early history of the Knot Theory in Japan, by Jozef H. Przytycki (2001, 29pgs) at archive.org 3-coloring and other elementary invariants of knots, by Jozef H. Przytycki (1995, 27pgs) at archive.org Symmetric knots and billiard knots, by Jozef H. Przytycki (2004, 31pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords math knots WEB SEARCH on keywords math knots pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

Math - PROBABILITY & STATISTICS eDocs < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Theory of Probability, by William Burnside (1928, 152pgs) at archive.org Notes on Probability, by Peter J. Cameron (2000, 94pgs) at archive.org Probability Theory for Statistical Methods, by F. N. David (1951, 251pgs) at archive.org An essay on probabilities: and on their application to life contingencies and insurance offices, by Augustus De Morgan (1838, 196pgs) at archive.org Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications, Vol. 1, by William Feller (1957, 449pgs) at archive.org Introduction to Probability, by Charles Grinstead and Laurie Snell (1977, 520pgs) at archive.org Geometrical Probability, by M. G. Kendall and P. A. P. Moran (1962 , 136pgs) at archive.org A Treatise on Probability, by John Maynard Keynes (1921, 560pgs) at gutenberg.org Schaum's Theory and Problems of Probability, by Seymour Lipschutz (1968, 210pgs) at archive.org Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes, by Louis Maisel (2007, 385pgs) at archive.org Chance and Luck, by Richard A. Proctor (1887, 164pgs) at gutenberg.org Probability and theory of errors, by Robert S. Woodward (1906, 60pgs) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords math probability SEARCH archive.org for keywords math statistics WEB SEARCH on keywords math probability pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords math statistics pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

KEYWORD SEARCHES OF 'archive.org' (for lists of math & math-physics eDocs) < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > After you do a search, you can add or change the keywords in the search. For example, you could add more qualifiers, such as an author name. To find less specialized texts, add words like 'introduction' or 'history' or 'elements of'. SEARCH archive.org for keyword Algebra SEARCH archive.org for keyword Algorithms SEARCH archive.org for keywords Applications Programs (Computers) SEARCH archive.org for keyword Arithmetic SEARCH archive.org for keyword Astronomers SEARCH archive.org for keyword Astronomy SEARCH archive.org for keyword Calculus SEARCH archive.org for keywords Complex variables SEARCH archive.org for keywords Computational grids SEARCH archive.org for keywords Conic sections SEARCH archive.org for keyword Contours SEARCH archive.org for keywords Differential equations SEARCH archive.org for keyword Dynamics SEARCH archive.org for keyword FORTRAN SEARCH archive.org for keywords Fluid Dynamics SEARCH archive.org for keyword Fractals SEARCH archive.org for keyword Geometry SEARCH archive.org for keywords Geometry, Projective SEARCH archive.org for keywords Geometry, Solid SEARCH archive.org for keywords Graphical User Interface SEARCH archive.org for keyword Hydrodynamics SEARCH archive.org for keyword Kinematics SEARCH archive.org for keywords Knot theory SEARCH archive.org for keywords Map projection SEARCH archive.org for keyword Mathematics SEARCH archive.org for keyword Mathematicians SEARCH archive.org for keyword Mechanics SEARCH archive.org for keywords Numerical Analysis SEARCH archive.org for keyword ODE SEARCH archive.org for keywords Ordinary Differential Equation SEARCH archive.org for keyword Optimization SEARCH archive.org for keyword Oscillations SEARCH archive.org for keyword PDE SEARCH archive.org for keywords Partial Differential Equation SEARCH archive.org for keyword Physics SEARCH archive.org for keyword Quaternions SEARCH archive.org for keyword Relativity SEARCH archive.org for keyword Simulation SEARCH archive.org for keyword Statics SEARCH archive.org for keywords Spherical astronomy SEARCH archive.org for keyword Trigonometry SEARCH archive.org for keyword Topography SEARCH archive.org for keyword Topology SEARCH archive.org for keywords Vector analysis Go to Table of Contents, above.

KEYWORD SEARCHES of 'the web' (for lists of math & math-physics eDocs) < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > After you do a search, you can add or change the keywords in the search. For example, you could change 'pdf' to 'epub' or 'html'. Or you could add more qualifiers, such as an author name. And, to find less specialized texts, add words like 'introduction' or 'history' or 'elements of'. WEB SEARCH on keywords Algebra math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Algorithms math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Applications Programs Computers math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Arithmetic math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Astronomers math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Astronomy math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Calculus math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Complex variables math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Computational grids math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Conic sections math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Contours math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Differential equations math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Dynamics math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords FORTRAN math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Fluid Dynamics math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Fractals math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Geometry math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Geometry Projective math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Geometry Solid math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Graphical User Interface math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Hydrodynamics math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Kinematics math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Knot theory math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Map projection math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Mathematics history math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Mathematicians math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Mechanics math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Numerical Analysis math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords ODE math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Ordinary Differential Equation math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Optimization math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Oscillations math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords PDE math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Partial Differential Equation math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Physics math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Quaternions math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Relativity math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Simulation math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Statics math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Spherical astronomy math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Trigonometry math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Topography math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Topology math pdf WEB SEARCH on keywords Vector analysis math pdf Go to Table of Contents, above.

SPECIAL SEARCHES of 'gutenberg.org' (for lists of math & math-physics eDocs) < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > These are example searches by subject or author or title. After you do a search, you can add or change the keywords in the search. For example, you could change an author last-name or a title keyword. Subject: mathematics gutenberg.org search Subject: physics gutenberg.org search Author: newton isaac sir gutenberg.org search Author: gauss gutenberg.org search Title: geometry gutenberg.org search Title: celestial gutenberg.org search Title: mechanics gutenberg.org search Go to Table of Contents, above.

Before you call this sexist,
maybe the four-ninths spouse
is the man on the right.
Maybe his wife referred to him
as her better four-ninths.

*AUDIO* MATH & MATH-PHYSICS DOCUMENTATION < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Opticks, by Isaac Newton (about 3-plus hours of audio, in at least 12 sections) at archive.org Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Scientists, by Elbert Hubbard (16 journeys, about 25 min of audio each) at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keywords audio math WEB SEARCH on keywords math audio Go to Table of Contents, above.

*VIDEO* MATH & MATH-PHYSICS DOCUMENTATION < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > MIT Multivariable Calculus course, Fall 2010, about 50 movies, about 4 to 12 minutes each at archive.org MIT Engineering Mathematics: Linear Algebra and ODEs, Fall 2014, 4 movies, about 1 hour 20 minutes each at archive.org MIT Physics I: Classical Mechanics, Fall 1999, 71 movies, about 40 to 60 minutes each at archive.org Planetary Motion - Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler, one movie, about 15 minutes at archive.org SEARCH archive.org for keyword video math WEB SEARCH on keywords math video Go to Table of Contents, above.

Bottom of this Math eDocs page - a page of LINKS to Math Documents (books, articles, etc.) on the web. To return to a previously visited web page location, click on the Back button of your web browser, a sufficient number of times. OR, use the History-list option of your web browser. OR ... < Go to Table of Contents, above. > < Go to Top of Page, above. > Or you can scroll up, toward the top of this page. Page history: Page was created 2015 Feb 12. Page was changed 2015 Feb 23. Page was changed 2015 Jun 22. (Added 'archive.org' and 'PDF WEB SEARCH' links to many sections.) Page was changed 2015 Sep 24. (Touched up a few sentences.) Page was changed 2016 May 10. (Added SPECIAL SEARCHES of 'gutenberg.org'.) Page was changed 2017 Feb 26. (Fixed a syntax error in the PDF searches.) Page was changed 2018 Sep 17. (Added css and javascript to try to handle text-size for smartphones, esp. in portrait orientation.) Page was changed 2021 Feb 18. (Specified the width of images in proportion to the width of the browser window. Some minor re-formatting.)

Note: I will gladly remove the cartoons above by Anderson, Glasbergen, Harris, and others. This is a non-commercial site. No ads are generated from the HTML of these pages. Altruistically, I am making no money at all from these web pages. My intent with these pages is to make information available --- new information, never seen on a website --- or old information, presented in a different format --- mainly for my own use. I am hoping that keeping the cartoonist's name on these images gives some good exposure to the 'math toonists' --- while not being at odds with any commercial desires that they may have. However, if a toonist objects, I will gladly remove their images from these math-links pages. Similarly, I will gladly remove links to any of the math eDocs if an author or 'owner' of the document objects to the link being on this page. That person will have to contact the link site if they want the document removed from that site.